Xerostomia
Dry mouth, or xerostomia, is a condition where the glands responsible for producing saliva can’t make enough to keep your mouth moist. For some individuals, this can be a temporary condition that requires minimal intervention. For others, the condition can be chronic and require additional support from specialists.
What are some of the causes of xerostomia?
Cancer affecting the salivary glands
Radiation to the head and neck area
Chemotherapy
Prescription medications used for other illnesses
Autoimmune disorders (e.g. Sjogren’s)
Dehydration
What are some of the symptoms of xerostomia?
The symptoms of dry mouth can vary based on the severity of the condition. Symptoms can include:
Difficulty swallowing
Bad breath
Changes in taste
Burning/tingling sensation in mouth
Thickened secretions
Cracked/dry lips
Sore throat
What can I do at home to help?
Management of xerostomia may require medical intervention by a physician. However, there are a few changes that you can make at home to help ease the symptoms.
Practice good oral hygiene, at least 3x a day .
Keep up with dental appointments. Dry mouth increases the risk of cavities.
Try using mouthwashes, such as biotene, to help with oral dryness.
Chew or suck on candies that contain xylitol.
Avoid using tobacco products.
Sip water often throughout the day.
Use a humidifier in the home to help thin out secretions.
Pro tip: Talk to your doctor about whether you are a candidate for prescription medications that help with the production of oral secretions.
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